Daily Digest-02/26/2024

Editor: Hyojin (Kaylee) Chae, World Salon Research Analyst
March 6, 2024
5 min read

Horizon Daily Digest

The World Salon is delighted to launch the "Daily Digest", where we handpick must-know news of each sector for our subscribers. In today's fast-paced world, staying informed is paramount, but it is easy to get overwhelmed by the numerous newsletters that bombards your inbox each day. Our solution offers a concise yet comprehensive overview of the most significant developments impacting various industries.

Energy

Platts integrated U.S. WTI Midland crude into the global Brent oil benchmark:

Platts, a leading commodities pricing agency, successfully integrated U.S. WTI Midland crude into the global Brent oil benchmark in May 2023. This addition has bolstered the benchmark's volumes, ensuring stability amid diminishing North Sea output. Vera Blei, head of Established Benchmarks at S&P Global Commodity Insights, stated that the integration has gone smoothly and has attracted new counterparties, such as Occidental and Saudi Aramco, to the benchmark trading environment. While the addition of Midland is expected to future-proof the benchmark for the next decade, Platts remains open to considering further additions if necessary. This successful integration demonstrates the potential for expanding the benchmark using crude from outside the North Sea, ensuring its relevance and reliability in the global oil market. (Reuters)

Utility Warehouse has been authorized to resume involuntary installations of prepayment meters

After meeting the regulator's criteria and demonstrating adherence to regulatory standards, Ofgem has given Utility Warehouse the green light to restart involuntary installations of prepayment meters (PPMs). Ofgem emphasizes the importance of protecting consumers and stresses that suppliers must explore all other options before resorting to forced PPM installations. The regulator also urges consumers to proactively engage with their suppliers if they anticipate difficulties paying their bills, as early communication can lead to more flexible payment options. Ofgem remains committed to working closely with consumer groups and suppliers to ensure households are aware of their rights regarding PPMs and will continue to review and update rules to safeguard the most vulnerable. (Energy Live News)

Top global energy traders are grappling with a cash surplus:

As the world's top energy trading houses, including Vitol, Trafigura, Mercuria, and Gunvor, prepare for their annual industry gathering in London, they face a growing problem: what to do with their cash. Despite record dividends, these companies are collectively sitting on billions of dollars, with Vitol alone increasing its total equity to $26 billion in 2022. The cash conundrum will likely be a key topic at the International Energy Week as traders grapple with finding good investment opportunities, especially in loss-making green energy. This shift in strategy came a decade ago when most traders preferred low equity and cash positions, but the 2022 gas price surge led to margin calls, prompting traders to retain more earnings as equity. This move towards self-financing has implications for banks and the sector's future borrowing trends. (Reuters)

Technology

Supreme Court arguments could change Social media companies' ability to police their sites:

Social media companies are bracing for Supreme Court arguments that could fundamentally alter how they police their platforms, as laws in Florida and Texas challenge their ability to moderate content. These laws, which prohibit platforms from banning political candidates and taking down certain content, are challenged by tech industry groups arguing for the companies' First Amendment rights. The outcome could redefine the balance between free speech and platform control, potentially reshaping millions of social media feeds and setting a precedent for similar laws in other states. (The New York Times)

Metalenz introduced Polar ID technology to Android Phones:

Metalenz, a startup pioneering optics technology called “optical metasurfaces,” is developing Polar ID, a secure face authentication system for Android smartphones. This system, which uses polarization signatures for authentication, could potentially surpass Apple's Face ID in security and capabilities. Metalenz's technology, already integrated into smartphones like the Google Pixel 8 and Samsung Galaxy S23, has the potential to revolutionize smartphone security and a wide range of applications, from healthcare to environmental monitoring. (WIRED)

Google plans to relaunch its image-generation AI:

In its Gemini suite, Google's AI image generation tool was pulled due to historical inaccuracies and questionable responses. Users found racially diverse depictions of German soldiers, medieval British kings, and other historical figures. The tool also generated an image of Asian men when asked about Google's founders. Sundar Pichai, Alphabet CEO, faced criticism for the botched rollout of Bard, Google's chatbot. The controversy reignited debates on AI ethics and the need for nuanced expertise. Google plans to relaunch the tool after fixing issues. (CNBC)

Health

Mauritius blocked a Cruise ship from docking due to a stomach illness outbreak:

Mauritius officials blocked a Norwegian Cruise Line ship from docking due to a stomach illness affecting around 15 passengers. The cause of the outbreak is unknown. The ship, Norwegian Dawn, has over 2,100 passengers and 1,000 crew. Disembarkation and embarkation have been delayed by two days. The ship is expected to dock on Tuesday after test results are available. Gastrointestinal illnesses are common on cruise ships due to close living quarters and new passengers. Last month, a Celebrity Cruises ship had an outbreak of norovirus. (NBC News)

Mental Health Issues are a significant factor in the rising rates of maternal deaths in the US:

A study led by Dr. Katherine Wisner from Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., published in JAMA Psychiatry, highlights the significant role mental health crises play in the rising rates of maternal deaths during and around pregnancy in the United States. The study found that mental health risks increase during pregnancy, with 14.5% of pregnant mothers developing depression and another 14.5% battling the illness during the three months after delivery. Suicide or opioid overdose accounts for nearly a quarter (23%) of maternal deaths occurring within a year of pregnancy. The closure of over 400 maternity services between 2006 and 2020 has left nearly 6 million people with no or limited access to maternity care. The study suggests that the majority of U.S. maternal deaths, including those attributed to mental health issues, are preventable. Still, only 20% of new mothers in America are ever screened for postpartum depression. Dr. Wisner emphasizes the importance of mental health screening and treatment for all mothers, as mental health is fundamental to the health of the mother, child, and entire family. (US News)

A significant portion of the American population will be exposed to polluted air by 2054:

A report from First Street Foundation predicts that by 2054, 125 million Americans will be exposed to unhealthy air, largely due to climate-related wildfires and heatwaves. While successful in reducing air pollution from industry, the Clean Air Act is not equipped to address modern sources like wildfires. This will disproportionately affect vulnerable communities, particularly Black Americans, who already face higher levels of air pollution and are less likely to afford air purifiers or high-quality filtration systems. There is a need for legal protections for outdoor workers who are at risk due to worsening air quality. (The Guardian)

Picture Resource:

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Editor: Hyojin (Kaylee) Chae, World Salon Research Analyst
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